What is a Nurse Practitioner?

Nurse practitioners (NPs) are registered nurses who are prepared, through advanced education and clinical training, to provide a wide range of preventive and acute health care services to individuals of all ages.  NPs complete graduate-level education preparation that leads to a master’s degree. NPs take health histories and provide complete physical examinations; diagnose and treat many common acute and chronic problems; interpret laboratory results and X-rays; prescribe and manage medications and other therapies; provide health teaching and supportive counseling with an emphasis on prevention of illness and health maintenance; and refer patients to other health professionals as needed.

NPs are authorized to practice across the nation and have prescriptive privileges, of varying degrees, in 49 states. The most recent Health Resources and Services Administration Sample Survey report (2004) shows 141,209 Nurse Practitioners in the United States, an increase of more than 27 percent over 2000 data. The actual number of nurse practitioners in 2006 is estimated to be at least 145,000. 

• "What is a NP?" (PDF) 
• NP Educational Programs 
• Numbers of Nurse Practitioners (HHS Data)
• Scope of Practice
• NP Salary Survey
• FAQ about NPs

   

  Nurse Practitioners:

  Are prepared at the graduate level	Perform procedures
  Exercise autonomy in clinical decision-making	Provide patient education and counseling
  Provide a broad range of diagnostic and therapeutic health services	Promote wellness and prevention of disease and injury
  Perform physical exams and health histories	Practice in collaboration with all members of the health care team
  Order and interpret laboratory tests and diagnostic studies	Engage in research, education, patient advocacy, and administrative activities
  Diagnose and treat illnesses	Are cost-effective